Michael: Finally, choice D is incorrect because again, the cause and effect are reversed. Scientists have calculated the amount of nitric acid and melted rock that was released on Earth after the explosion. Michael: Choice C can be eliminated because it leaves out essential information about the fires and the destruction of forests and plant life. Fires spread out over Earth, burning many forests and releasing nitric acid and other materials into the atmosphere. Michael: The other responses have content that contradicts the highlighted sentence, or just isn't there.Ĭhoice B looks like a good answer at first, because it talks about the fires spreading and burning forests…īut choice B says that it was the fires that released the nitric acid, which is different from the highlighted sentence, which says that the nitric acid, along with the melted rock, caused the fires. Scientists believe that large amounts of nitric acid and melted rock were released by the explosion, causing fires that probably destroyed most of Earth's plant-life Green check appears next to answer choice A. The explosion is also calculated to have produced vast quantities of nitric acid and melted rock that sprayed out over much of Earth, starting widespread fires that must have consumed most terrestrial forests and grassland. …and that started fires that destroyed plant life. Michael: So, can you identify the correct answer? It's A, because all of the important information is aligned with the given sentence.īoth the given sentence and choice A talk about the large amounts of nitric acid and melted rock… Scientists believe that large fires in forests must have spread to grasslands and caused explosions that destroyed most of Earth's plants.Scientists have calculated the amount of nitric acid and melted rock that was released on Earth after the explosion.Fires spread out over Earth, burning many forests and releasing nitric acid and other materials into the atmosphere.Scientists believe that large amounts of nitric acid and melted rock were released by the explosion, causing fires that probably destroyed most of Earth's plant-life. The explosion is also calculated to have produced vast quantities of nitric acid and melted rock that sprayed out over much of Earth, starting widespread fires that must have consumed most terrestrial forests and grassland. On-screen: Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the following sentence? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information. … and 3 mention the destruction of plant life This type of question can be challenging, because all of the answer choices will contain words or phrases that are similar to ones in the given sentence.įor example, 3 of the answer choices talk about the explosion… Michael: Here's an example of a sentence simplification question from a passage about meteorite impacts and dinosaur extinction. Relationship between pieces of information in the sentence Non-essential information (red x appears) On-screen: Essential information (green check appears) So look for those same ideas in the answer choices. Often, there is an important cause/effect relationship, or there may be a conclusion based on some evidence. Your job is to pick the answer choice that best includes the essential information and leaves out the non-essential information.Īnswering this type of question will require you to understand the relationship between the pieces of information in the sentence. Michael: The highlighted sentence will have both essential and non-essential information. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the following sentence? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information. "Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the following sentence? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information." Michael: Sentence Simplification questions are easy to recognize because the wording of the question is always exactly the same: Correct answer contains the main ideas restated in a simpler way.Sentence Simplification – Identify a sentence that has essentially the same meaning It should restate the most important information in a simpler way. The correct answer choice contains the main ideas from the sentence in the passage but may leave out minor or unimportant details. Michael: Sentence Simplification questions ask you to identify a sentence that has essentially the same meaning as a sentence from the reading passage. Specifically, the Sentence Simplification questions. Today on Inside the TOEFL Test, we're going inside the TOEFL iBT Reading section.
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